The new york state department of state division of local government services. The word federal when used generically as an adjective would not be capitalized. Definition and synonyms of local government from the online english dictionary from macmillan education. The interest that investors receive is exempt from some income taxes. This is the british english definition of government. Local government definition of local government by the free. Local government definition is the government of a specific local area constituting a subdivision of a major political unit such as a nation or state.
Local government handbook new york department of state. Local government definition and meaning collins english. The state government sometimes delay payments to the local government areas and in most cases do not remit the complete 20. Country of potential disease exposure, nci thesaurus the dhhs works with state and local governments throughout the country to do research and provide public health services, food and drug safety programs, health insurance programs, and many other services. Local government is the closest tier of government to the people. Applicants for this programme will be required to satisfy noun matriculation requirements and have m. Local government spends much of its time begging central government for things like money and power. Local government may ensure its proper achievement. Challenges%20and%20strategies%20for%20local% 20governments. The place of the local government as the third tier of governance implies that a lot. The comparative study of local government systems has a long and flourishing tradition. Local government definition of local government by the. The nature and challenges of local government administration in nigeria local government is the system of political decentralisation in which the power base of decision making is, to a great extent, not national but local. A comparative analysis of local government administration in.
Request pdf theory, principle and practice of local governance in nigeria the. Lessons for nigeria omowunmi, joshua olusegun public administration department, the federal polytechnic, ilaro, ogun state, nigeria. Local government administration in nigeria and the. The department has statutory responsibility, derived from the. The 1976 local government reform fixes the population of a local government not less than 150,000 and not more than 800, 000. In all, there are 774 local governments in nigeria including the four area councils in abuja. Government noun definition and synonyms macmillan dictionary. Local government definition for englishlanguage learners. Introduction the existence of local government has always been defended on the basis that it is a crucial aspect of the process of democratization and intensification of mass participation in the decisionmaking process. In the 1930s and 1940s, for instance, local government was known as chiefincouncil and chiefandcouncil, where traditional rulers were given the pride of place in the scheme of things. Governance from below a theory of local government.
Also, the paper looks at the reasons for the establishment of local government, functions and characteristics of good governance and accountability. A region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government. Their abilities are usually very restricted by the central government. The term local government has been defined in various ways by public administrators, political scientist, writers and scholars according to ogunna 1988, it is a political authority, purposely created by the state government under a law by. Over time, he said, it could force state and local governments to cut expenditures. If it refers to a governmental body that uses it as part of its name, such as federal trade commission, it would be capitalized. Department of public administration ahmadu bello university, kongocampus, zaria kaduna state, nigeria. Administration definition in the cambridge english. Administration definition in the cambridge english dictionary. Local government definition of local government by merriam. Europe edit the terms usage in europe varies by country, but most typically the word administration refers to managerial functions in general, which may include local governments, or the hierarchy of national and local government. The term administration has been used to denote the executive branch in presidential systems of government.
Local government definition of local government by. Politics and challenges of the 1999 constitution asaju, k. Pad426 comparative local government 3 units the course examines the studies of the local government systems in comparative context. A theory of local government with two empirical tests 19 september 2007 abstract this paper examines decentralization through the lens of the local dynamics it unleashed in the much noted case of bolivia. The term is used to contrast with offices at state level, which are referred to as the central government, national government, or where appropriate federal government. Local government administration in nigeria is classified as the third tier of government while several problems have been its recurring decimal and various reforms since 1976 haven t been able to make the system effective and responsible to developmental. Chapter 2 meaning, nature and scope of local governments.
The members of the faculty of economic and management sciences believe in a university whose purpose is the preservation, transmission, interpretation, and development of the cultural heritage of humans, and the. Constraints of local government administration in nigeria. Nov 04, 2016 the failure of local government in the area of service delivery over the years has made the citizens to loose faith and trust in local government administration as an institution in nigeria. Municipal bond a bond issued by a local or state government. A comparative analysis of local government administration. This course focuses on local politics and administration in democratic systems in a comparative perspective. Local governance definition of local governance by the free. Local government is the public administration of towns, cities, counties and districts. Empirically, the approach is a comparative perspective on the organizing principles and primary activities of the local public sector as well as. According to mackenzie professor in public administration local government is the efficient agent of government for providing services that are local in. Local government in a comparative perspective department of. A local government is, at the grassroots level of administration, meant for meeting the peculiar needs of the people agagu, 1997.
Local government dictionary definition local government defined. Most county and local governments, including school districts, also offer some sort of supplementary compensation many states, feeling the pinch, cut back their funding to local governments, dealing them a double whammy over time, he said, it could force state and local governments to cut expenditures this goal is one that requires the continued integration of best practices in it. Local government is the system of electing representatives to be responsible for the. In the general discourse on the local government system in nigeria, two major influences are notable. The local government service commission has been empowered to handle staff matters. Generally, we talk of a central local relationship. Local government meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. Local governance synonyms, local governance pronunciation, local governance translation, english dictionary definition of local governance. Administration definition, the management of any office, business, or organization.
Local government administration in nigeria and the localist theory. Federal and local governments are liberalizing drug laws, decriminalizing marijuana and allowing safeinjection centers to open in vancouver. Dec 09, 2019 this course focuses on local politics and administration in democratic systems in a comparative perspective. Notice that this type of government includes both county and municipal government structures. Local administration in nigeria has passed the four distinct stages of development. These local governments do not have a lot of rights and most of its decisions are made according to the central governments rules. According to the encyclopedia of social sciences, local government may be loosely defined as a public organization authorized to decide and administer a limited range of public policies within a relatively small territory which is a subdivision of a regional or national government.
Local government administration in nigeria is classified as the. The 1950s witnessed some notable reforms in the local government administration mostly in the southern part of. Local government administration national open university of nigeria. Local government administration, rationale, challenges. Local government definition of local government at. Local government noun definition and synonyms macmillan. Local government administration in nigeria and the localist. New york state has a tradition of home rule authority and providing citizens with a strong voice in their local governments. Municipal bond state or local governments offer muni bonds or municipals, as they are called, to pay for special projects such as highways or sewers. Form 706 united states estate and generationskipping transfer tax return. References state and local government statistics at a. Local government dictionary definition local government.
Pdf the comparative study of local government systemsa. Local government is a form of public administration which in a majority of contexts, exists as the lowest tier of administration within a given state. Capitalization of governmental words grammar and punctuation. It argues that the national effects of decentralization are in. Local governance definition of local governance by the. The nigerian local government administration has experienced change in name, structure and composition over many years. In a federal system, power is shared among federal, state and local governments. Yet, it is seen as avenue for dispensing political patronage to party loyalists. Local government exercises such power as in theory makes the local government a unit of permitted by the other spheres of the government, administration with defined powers and authority imbued especially the state government. There is thus, the need to grant local government areas full autonomy as well as increase its funding as it would help to enhance grass root participation in the development of nigeria.
Local government in a comparative perspective department. The welfare services of the modern state, in view of the flexible technique of administration they required, essentially municipal in principle and practice. When referring to an estate tax return and estate tax, what are the rules for capitalization of federal and when referring to the return itself, if never properly named in a paragraph. The welfare services of the modern state, in view of the flexible technique of. Municipal bonds are usually used to raise capital for improvements in. Within this system, functions are locally and directly executed by. Local government administration university of limpopo. Definition of local government written for english language learners from the merriamwebster learners dictionary with audio pronunciations, usage examples, and countnoncount noun labels. This information will be valuable to policy makers, state and local government workers, government contractors, budget analysts, economists, demographers, and others who rely on these data on government at the state and local levels and have a stake in ensuring that limited resources do not compromise the quality of the data on which they rely. In this article, three broad approaches are distinguished. This is the british english definition of local government. Regarding the tax return, if you are writing the name of a specific tax return form, it is considered a proper noun and would be capitalized. Government definition, the political direction and control exercised over the actions of the members, citizens, or inhabitants of communities, societies, and states.
Learners definition of local government count, noncount. The failure of local government in the area of service delivery over the years has made the citizens to loose faith and trust in local government administration as an institution in nigeria. Local governments generally act within powers delegated to them by. Local government definition, the administration of the civic affairs of a city, town, or district by its inhabitants rather than by the state or country at large. Local government financial definition of local government. Master of public administration mpa with the following areas of specialisation. View american english definition of local government.
A comparative analysis of local government administration in britain and nigeria. Times, sunday times 2007 better local government provides important political accountability but its not the site of popular power in public services. The detailed mandates of these institutions are given below. A theoretical framework of local government tasneem sikander assistant professor department of political science government viqarunnisa post graduate college rawalpindi, pakistan abstract the local government institutions have allowed effective participation and involvement of local people in their affairs. Brief history of local government in nigeria legit. A theoretical framework of local government tasneem sikander assistant professor department of political science government viqarunnisa post graduate college rawalpindi, pakistan abstract the local government institutions have allowed effective participation and involvement of.
Local government is therefore educative in perhaps a higher degree than any other part of government. These studies have largely relied operationalized government capacity with the number of total employees, government or number of financial administrators in the local government collins and gerber 2008, hall 2008, hall 2010. In a unitary system, power is shared between the central government and the local government. The current number of local government in nigeria is 774. Definition and synonyms of government from the online english dictionary from macmillan education. National open university of nigeria 1416 ahmadu bello way, p. Local government is defined as the people who have the authority to make decisions or pass laws in a small geographic area near to them. The course includes webbased elements in collaboration with other european universities. Change your default dictionary to american english. Local government administration, rationale, challenges, and. This goal is one that requires the continued integration of best practices in it management into local governments. Theory, principle and practice of local governance in nigeria.